QR Code Scams: How Fraudsters Trick You and How to Stay Safe

Image Credits: Created by ChatGPT

Why This Matters

QR codes have become part of everyday life from paying at a tea stall to scanning tickets at events. They’re fast, convenient, and everywhere. But that’s exactly why scammers love them too. A harmless-looking square can actually be a gateway to fraud.

At Fact Crescendo, we’ve been tracking a rise in QR code scams, where fraudsters plant malicious codes to steal payment details or trick you into opening fake websites. Let’s break down how these scams work, the dangers, and most importantly, how you can protect yourself.

What Is a QR Code Scam?

A QR code scam happens when a code redirects you to a fraudulent website or forces your device to download malware.

You think you’re making a quick payment or opening a product link — but in reality, you may be giving away your personal data or banking credentials. Because you can’t see where a QR code leads before scanning, it becomes the perfect tool for fraudsters.

Why It’s Dangerous?

• QR codes are designed for speed and convenience, but that also means they have minimal safeguards.
• Once scanned, you may land on a site that looks authentic but is not like a fake bank portal or e-commerce site.
• Scammers also hijack expired domains, replacing real links with fraudulent ones.

Common QR Scam Tactics:

• Sticker Hijacks: Fraudsters paste fake QR code stickers over genuine ones in restaurants, parking lots, or public places.
• Fake Package Codes: You scan a product code thinking it’s for warranty or details, but it leads to a phishing/payment scam site.
• PDF/Email “Quishing”: Malicious QR codes are embedded in PDFs or emails, impersonating companies or trusted services.

How To Stay Safe:

• Trust the source. Only scan QR codes from people or businesses you know.
• Check previews. Some scanners allow you to preview the link before opening it. Always double-check.
• Stick to official apps. Use your bank or UPI app directly rather than scanning random codes.
• Avoid public codes. Be cautious of QR codes in public spaces where anyone can paste a sticker.
• Secure your connection. Use private WiFi or mobile data — avoid public WiFi when scanning codes.
• Enable two-factor authentication. This way, even if someone gets your details, they can’t access your money without OTPs.
• Watch your alerts. Enable SMS/email notifications for banking activity to catch fraud quickly.

A Note from Fact Crescendo:

If you receive a QR code that looks suspicious — whether through email, WhatsApp, or in person — don’t take chances. Send it to us on WhatsApp at 9049053770 and we’ll check it for you.

And if you believe you’ve been scammed, report it immediately at cybercrime.gov.in or dial 1930. Quick reporting can help stop further loss.

QR codes make life simpler but scammers are turning convenience into a trap. The next time you’re about to scan one, pause for a moment. A few seconds of caution can save you from losing money or personal data.